Mauritius
National Pensions Act
Act 44 of 1976
- Commenced on 22 October 1976
- [This is the version of this document at 30 June 2017.]
Part I – Preliminary
1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the National Pensions Act.2. Interpretation
In this Act—"agricultural worker" means—(a)a field labourer grade I or a field labourer grade II as defined in the Field-crop and Orchard Workers (Remuneration Order) Regulations 2008;(b)a field worker (male/female), a gardener or a young person as defined in the Sugar Industry (Agricultural Workers) (Remuneration Order) Regulations 1983; or(c)a field labourer (female) or a field labourer (male) as defined in the Tea Industry Workers (Remuneration Order) Regulations 1984;"annual earnings" means the remuneration during the 12 months immediately preceding the date on which an employee suffers industrial injury;"apprentice" means any person contracted to serve an employer and to learn and be taught a designated trade;"approved body" means a body specified in the Fourth Schedule;"basic pension" means a pension or allowance payable under Part II;"basic retirement pension" means a pension payable under section 3;"benefit" means any pension or allowance payable under this Act;"Board" means the National Pensions Board established under section 31;"charitable Foundation" has the same meaning as in the Foundations Act;"charitable institution"—(a)in relation to an inmate, means an institution—(i)in receipt of a grant from public funds; and(ii)which supplies its inmates, free of charge, with board, clothing and lodging;(b)in relation to section 3 (2), has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Act;"charitable trust" has the same meaning as in the Trusts Act;"child "—(a)means a person who is under the age of—(i)20, in the case of a person who is receiving full-time education;(ii)15, in any other case; and(b)includes a stepchild and an adopted child;"child's allowance" means an allowance payable under section 7;"completed month" means any month of the year;"contribution" means a contribution payable under section 17 or 18;"contributory pension" means a pension payable under Part IV;"contributory retirement pension" means a pension payable under section 20;"craft" includes a boat or an aircraft;"dependent child"—(a)means a child who is living with, or wholly or substantially maintained by, the person concerned; but(b)does not include a child born 300 days or more from the date of death of the father;"dependent's pension" means a pension payable under section 29 (3);"Director-General" has the same meaning as in the Mauritius Revenue Authority Act;"disabled" means—(a)for the purpose of sections 8, 21 and 28 (3), suffering from a disablement of not less than 60 per cent and resulting from loss of mental or physical faculty;(b)for the purpose of section 26, suffering from a disablement of not less than one per cent and resulting from a loss of mental or physical faculty caused by an industrial accident or a prescribed disease;"disablement pension" means a pension payable under section 26;"document" includes the records and register specified in section 45H;"domestic service"—(a)means employment in a private household; and(b)includes employment as cook, driver, gardener, garde-malade, maid or seamstress;"employee" means—(a)a person who works under a contract of service or apprenticeship, whether written or oral, express or implied, for another person but does not include a job contractor, by any name called, working under a contract for services;(b)for the purpose of Part V and section 47, an employee, as defined in paragraph (a), who is an insured person or who would be an insured person had he attained the age of 18; or(c)such other person as the Minister may prescribe;"employer" means the employer of an insured person under section 13 (1);"final", in relation to a disablement pension, means an award based on an assessment which does not indicate that the claimant should be further medically examined;"final retirement age", in relation to an insured person, means the age he attains by adding 5 years to his retirement age;"Fund" means the National Pensions Fund established under section 37;"guardian's allowance" means an allowance payable under section 6;"industrial accident" means an accident referred to in section 24 (2);"industrial injury" has the meaning assigned to it in section 24;"industrial injury allowance" means an allowance payable under section 25;"inmate's allowance" means an allowance payable under section 9;"insurable wage or salary", in relation to an insured person, means—(a)where the terms and conditions of employment of the insured person are governed by a Remuneration Order, arbitral award or an agreement, whether oral or written, express or implied, the basic wage or salary prescribed in the Remuneration Order, award or agreement, or where the employer pays a higher wage or salary, the higher wage or salary so paid, but does not include any allowance by any name called, and whether paid in cash or in kind;(b)in any other case, all the emoluments received by the insured person, excluding any bonus or overtime;"insured person"—(a)for the purpose of this Act, other than section 17 and Part V, means a person referred to in section 13 or 15;(b)for the purpose of section 17 and Part V, means a person referred to in section 13 (1); and(c)for the purpose of Part IV, includes a person in respect of whom contributions have been paid under section 17 (1) (a) or 18;"invalid's basic pension" means a pension payable under section 8;"invalid's contributory pension" means a pension payable under section 21;"loss of mental or physical faculty"—(a)means an impairment of the proper functioning of part of the body or mind; and(b)includes any disfigurement;"Minister" means the Minister to whom responsibility for the subject of social security is assigned;"monthly earnings", in relation to an insured person, means one-twelfth of his annual earnings;"National Pensions Officer" means a public officer entrusted by the Minister with responsibility for carrying out the duties specified in this Act;"NIC number" has the same meaning as in the Civil Status Act;"NPF and NSF Investment Committee" means the NPF and NSF Investment Committee set up under section 38 (2);"orphan" means a person whose parents, excluding step-parents, are dead, unknown, or have disappeared in the circumstances set out in Articles 133 to 135 of the Code Civil Mauricien or in circumstances which may give rise to a declaration of absence under Article 122 of the Code Civil Mauricien;"orphan's contributory pension" means a pension payable under section 23;"orphan's industrial injury pension" means a pension payable under section 29 (1);"orphan's pension" means a pension payable under section 5;"pay period" means such period as the Minister may prescribe;"pension law" means an enactment which provides for the payment, by Government or a local authority, of—(a)(i)a pension; or(ii)a compassionate or other allowance,to a former employee in respect of his past employment; or(b)a pension to a person in respect of the past employment of his deceased spouse or parent;"pension points" means the points calculated in accordance with the Third Schedule or the Eighth Schedule;"permanent", in relation to a disablement pension, means a final award of a pension for at least 8 years;"Permanent Secretary" means the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry responsible for the subject of social security;"remarriage" means a second or subsequent marriage;"remuneration" means such insurable wage or salary of an insured person as is set out in the Fifth Schedule;"retirement age" means, in respect of a person whose month and year of birth are specified in column 1 of the Ninth Schedule, the date on which that person attains the age specified in column 2 of that Schedule;"retiring age" means the retirement age or an age later than the retirement age at which an insured person elects to receive a contributory retirement pension;"spouse" means the male or female partner of a civil or religious marriage;"stepchild", in relation to a person who claims a benefit, means a child of his spouse or deceased spouse who is not his own child;"surcharge" means the surcharge leviable under section 45A;"survivor's pension" means a pension payable under section 28;"week" means a period of 7 consecutive days;"widow" means—(a)the surviving female partner of a civil or religious marriage; or(b)the surviving female partner of a civil or religious marriage whose spouse has disappeared in the circumstances set out in Articles 133 to 135 of the Code Civil Mauricien or in circumstances which may give rise to a declaration of absence under Article 122 of the Code Civil Mauricien;"widow's basic pension" means a pension payable under section 4;"widow's contributory pension" means a pension payable to a widow under section 22;"widower" means—(a)the surviving male partner of a civil or religious marriage; or(b)the surviving male partner of a civil or religious marriage whose spouse has disappeared in the circumstances specified in Articles 133 to 135 of the Code Civil Mauricien or in circumstances which may give rise to a declaration of absence under Article 122 of the Code Civil Mauricien;"widower's contributory pension" means a pension payable to a widower under section 22.[S. 2 amended by Act 7 of 1990; Act 25 of 2000; s. 35 (8) (a) of Act 20 of 2001 w.e.f. 1 August 2001; s. 13 (a) of Act 28 of 2004 w.e.f. 26 August 2004; s. 3 of Act 25 of 2005; s. 22 (a) of Act 18 of 2008 w.e.f. 1 July 2008; s. 12 (a) of Act 37 of 2011 w.e.f. 15 December 2011; s. 17 (a) of Act 26 of 2012 w.e.f. 22 December 2012; s. 16 (a) of Act 26 of 2013 w.e.f. 1 January 2014; s. 37 (a) of Act 9 of 2015 w.e.f. 1 December 2015; s. 37 (a) of Act 18 of 2016 w.e.f 1 July 2016]Part II – Basic pensions
3. Basic retirement pension
4. Widow's basic pension
5. Orphan's pension
6. Guardian's allowance
7. Child's allowance
8. Invalid's basic pension
9. Inmate's allowance
Where a person, who is otherwise qualified to receive a basic pension, is disqualified under section 10 from receiving that pension, he shall be qualified to receive an inmate's allowance.10. Disqualification
No person shall be qualified to receive a basic pension other than an inmate's allowance where he is an inmate of a charitable institution.[S. 10 amended by s. 13 (b) of Act 28 of 2004 w.e.f. 26 August 2004; s. 4 of Act 25 of 2005 w.e.f. 1 July 2005]11. Rate of basic pensions
Basic pensions shall be at the rates specified in the Second Schedule.[S. 11 amended by s. 13 (b) of Act 28 of 2004 w.e.f. 26 August 2004; s. 5 of Act 25 of 2005 w.e.f. 1 July 2005]Part III – Insured persons and contributions
12. ***
13. Insured persons
14. ***
15. Persons voluntarily insured
Where the Minister has made regulations for this Part in relation to any person who—16. Persons ceasing to be insured persons
Subject to section 13 (3), every person shall cease to be an insured person on the date from which he elects to receive his contributory retirement pension under section 20 (2).[S. 16 amended by s. 35 (8) (b) of Act 20 of 2001 w.e.f. 1 August 2001]17. Employer to pay contribution
17A. Joint liability of employer and job contractor in the sugar industry
17B. Contribution in respect of persons in receipt of Transition Unemployment Benefit
17C. Employer may pay contributions to Director-General
17D. Enforcement
Part XI and section 148 of the Income Tax Act shall apply to the collection of contributions under section 17C, with such modifications, adaptations and exceptions as may be necessary to enable the Director-General to comply with section 17C.[S. 17D inserted by s. 12 (d) of Act 37 of 2011 w.e.f. 15 December 2011]17E. Director-General to remit the amount of contribution paid
18. Contribution
Every self-employed, non-employed or prescribed person who is an insured person under section 15 shall pay a contribution at the rate specified in paragraph 3 of the First Schedule in such manner and at such times as may be prescribed.19. Privilege in respect of contributions
Part IV – Contributory pensions
20. Contributory retirement pension
21. Invalid's contributory pension
22. Widow's or widower's contributory pension
23. Orphan's contributory pension
23A. Lump sum payment
23B. Refund of contributions to non-citizens
Part V – Industrial injury pensions
24. Industrial injury
25. Industrial injury allowance
26. Disablement pension
27. Other allowances
28. Survivor's pension
29. Benefits for orphan and other dependents
30. Saving
Part VI – Administrative, financial and general provisions
A – Administrative provisions
31. Establishment of Board
32. Functions of Board
33. Duties of Minister
The Minister shall—34. Determination of claims to benefits
34A. Liability for payment of contribution
35. Payment of benefits
35A. Payment of benefit into bank account
36. Appeal Tribunal and Medical Tribunal
B – Financial provisions
37. National Pensions Fund
38. Investment of assets of Fund
38A. Actuarial valuation
The Minister shall, at intervals of not more than 5 years, cause an actuarial valuation of the Fund to be made by such actuary as the Minister may appoint, and shall determine, in the light of such valuation, whether an adjustment is necessary to secure the future value of the Fund.39. Accounts of Fund
39A. Pension cards
The Minister shall, in relation to each person whose claim for a benefit has been allowed, issue a pension card which—C – General provisions
40. Restriction on benefits
Where a person is entitled to—41. Remarriage of surviving spouse
42. Plurality of benefits
42A. Increase in amount of pensions
At the beginning of every benefit year, any contributory pension, disablement pension, survivor's pension or orphan's industrial injury pension, already in payment or which is payable but not in payment, may be increased by such percentage as the Minister may prescribe.43. Protection from liability
No liability shall lie against any member of the Board, the Medical Board, the Appeal Tribunal, the Medical Tribunal or a medical officer in respect of any act done or omitted to be done in good faith in the execution of his or its functions under this Act.44. Benefit not to be assigned or attached
45. Offences
45A. Surcharge on late contributions or late returns
45B. Recovery of contributions, surcharge or benefit
45C. Arrears of contribution
Where an employer has been ordered to pay any arrears of contribution or surcharge, he shall not be entitled to recover that amount from any employee.45D. Jurisdiction
45E. Franking of documents
A person may send post free to the Minister any document required for the purposes of this Act.45F. Certificate admissible in evidence
In any proceedings, a certificate under the hand of the Permanent Secretary to the effect that a person has not paid contributions or has refused or failed to produce a document when required to do so under this Act or any regulations made under this Act, shall, unless the contrary is proved, be evidence of the fact that that person has not paid such contributions or has refused or failed to produce the document, as the case may be.45G. Authentication of documents
The production of any document under the hand of the Permanent Secretary purporting to be a copy of or extract from any return, record or other document shall in all proceedings be admissible as evidence, and the production of the original shall not be necessary.45H. Keeping of records and register
45I. Persons leaving Mauritius
45J. Power to summon
45K. Cessation of business
Part VII – Miscellaneous
46. Regulations
47. Workmen's Compensation Act
48. Transitional provisions
History of this document
30 June 2017 this version
Consolidation
22 October 1976
Commenced